Les chercheurs de Microsoft pensent que l'avenir des centres de donn\u00e9es pourrait se trouver sous l'oc\u00e9an. Leur affirmation est que l'environnement sous-marin a le potentiel de r\u00e9soudre l'un des probl\u00e8mes les plus co\u00fbteux de l'industrie informatique : les co\u00fbts de refroidissement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Selon Microsoft, l'eau froide de l'oc\u00e9an fournirait un refroidissement naturel pour les serveurs chauds\u00a0; les experts pensent \u00e9galement qu'ils peuvent associer la technologie de refroidissement \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me hydro\u00e9lectrique pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer de l'\u00e9nergie pour le centre de donn\u00e9es. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 qu'un grand pourcentage de la population mondiale vit pr\u00e8s d'une c\u00f4te oc\u00e9anique, l'emplacement sous-marin offre une solution aux retards de communication li\u00e9s \u00e0 la distance des centres de donn\u00e9es cloud aux utilisateurs finaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Microsoft a r\u00e9cemment termin\u00e9 une exp\u00e9rience impliquant une capsule en acier - la capsule mesurait huit pieds de diam\u00e8tre et \u00e9tait plac\u00e9e \u00e0 30 pieds sous l'oc\u00e9an Pacifique au large des c\u00f4tes de la Californie centrale. La capsule est rest\u00e9e sous l'eau pendant 105 jours, et les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 encore plus r\u00e9ussis que les recherches ne l'avaient pr\u00e9vu. On s'attendait \u00e0 ce que le syst\u00e8me souffre de fuites et de pannes mat\u00e9rielles; cependant, il est rest\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnel. En cons\u00e9quence, Microsoft a prolong\u00e9 l'essai et utilis\u00e9 le syst\u00e8me sous-marin pour des projets commerciaux de traitement de donn\u00e9es associ\u00e9s au service de cloud computing Azure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Des efforts sont actuellement en cours pour concevoir un syst\u00e8me trois fois plus grand en collaboration avec un d\u00e9veloppeur de syst\u00e8mes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques bas\u00e9s sur les oc\u00e9ans. Le programme, dont le nom de code est Project Natick, pr\u00e9voit de construire des infrastructures en tubes d'acier au fond de l'oc\u00e9an ou des conteneurs de forme ovale qui seraient suspendus sous la surface de l'oc\u00e9an avec des turbines g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrices d'\u00e9nergie. L'id\u00e9e du centre de donn\u00e9es sous-marin est venue d'un document de recherche r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par plusieurs employ\u00e9s du centre de donn\u00e9es Microsoft en 2014. L'un des employ\u00e9s du centre de donn\u00e9es avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 servi sur un sous-marin de la marine am\u00e9ricaine, ce qui a suscit\u00e9 l'inspiration pour la recherche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si cette recherche r\u00e9ussit, les centres de donn\u00e9es sous-marins pourraient potentiellement r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts de refroidissement de l'infrastructure informatique moderne et fournir une plus grande capacit\u00e9 de donn\u00e9es \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de milliards d'utilisateurs finaux.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les chercheurs de Microsoft pensent que l'avenir des centres de donn\u00e9es pourrait se trouver sous l'oc\u00e9an.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.precisionot.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.precisionot.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.precisionot.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.precisionot.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.precisionot.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.precisionot.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1550\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.precisionot.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.precisionot.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.precisionot.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.precisionot.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}